Ku bijyanye no kwita ku bikomere, guhitamo kwambara bigira uruhare runini mu gukira. Muburyo bukoreshwa cyane harimo ama bande ya bande, aboneka muburyo bwombi kandi budoda. Mugihe byombi bikora intego yo kurinda ibikomere, gukuramo exudates, no kwirinda indwara, imiterere yimikorere n'imikorere birashobora gutandukana cyane. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha ibitaro, amavuriro, ndetse nabarezi murugo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.
Ikariso ni iki?
Imyenda ya gauze ikozwe muguhuza ipamba cyangwa fibre synthique muburyo gakondo bwimyenda. Ubu buryo bukora imyenda ikomeye, iramba ishobora gutemwa cyangwa kuzingirwa bitavunitse byoroshye.
ReatUbuhumekero: Ikariso iboshye ituma umwuka uhindagurika, ushobora gutera gukira vuba mu bikomere bitagaragara.
BsUbusembwa: Imiterere ya fibre ya fibre itanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kwinjiza amaraso n'amazi yo mu gikomere.
LexIhinduka: Ibipapuro bikozwe mu mwenda birashobora guhuza byoroshye hafi yingingo hamwe nu gice kigoramye, bigatuma biba byiza kwambara amaboko, amavi, ninkokora.
Nyamara, iposita iboshye irashobora rimwe na rimwe gukomera ku bikomere iyo byuzuye cyane. Isuzuma ry’amavuriro 2022 ryerekanye ko hafi 18% by’abarwayi bahuye n’ibibazo byoroheje byo kubahiriza igihe bakoresheje imyenda ya gaze ya gakondo, ishobora gutera ikibazo mu gihe cyo kuyikuramo.
Niki Gauze idoda?
Amabati adoda imyenda yakozwe muguhuza fibre hamwe nubushyuhe, imiti, cyangwa imashini aho kuboha. Ibi birema imyenda imwe hamwe nubuso bworoshye, bworoshye.
➤Gucisha make: Gauze idoda idoda fibre nkeya, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura ibikomere byoroshye cyangwa ahantu ho kubaga.
Imbaraga zidahuye: Fibre ihujwe itanga igihe kirekire nta cyuho cyibishushanyo kiboheye.
OnKutubahiriza: Ibitambaro bya gaze ya gaze ntibishobora gukomera ku bikomere, bifasha kugabanya ihungabana mugihe cyo guhindura imyambarire.
Ukurikije amakuru yaturutse iIkinyamakuru cyo kuvura ibikomere (2021), gaze idoda yari ifitanye isano na 25% yo hasi yo guhagarika ibikomere ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuboha nyuma yubuvuzi. Ibi bituma bikenerwa cyane cyane kubikomere bidakira, gutwikwa, cyangwa kubagwa.
Nigute Guhitamo Iburyo bwa Gauze
Guhitamo akenshi biterwa n'ubwoko bw'igikomere, imiterere y'abarwayi, n'intego zo kuvura:
OrKubutabazi bwambere bwambere: Bande ya gaze ya bande yizewe kubera imbaraga no kwinjirira.
OrKubikomere byo kubaga no kubyumva: Ibitambaro bya gaze bitagabanijwe bigabanya ihahamuka kandi bigashyigikira gukira neza.
OrKu barwayi bavura indwara zidakira: Gase idoda igabanya kugabanya ibibazo biterwa no guhindura imyambarire.
Ibigenda byita ku buzima ku isi byerekana kandi ko ibikoresho bidoda bikozwe ku isoko. Mubyukuri, isoko ryisi yose yibicuruzwa byubuvuzi bidoda biteganijwe ko biziyongera 6.2% buri mwaka kugeza 2028, biterwa no gukenera ibisubizo byokuvura ibikomere.
Kuki Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nu Mukora Wizewe
Mugihe guhitamo hagati ya bande idoda kandi idoda biterwa nibikenerwa mubuvuzi, kubikura kubitanga byizewe nabyo ni ngombwa. Guhindura ubuziranenge mubwinshi bwa fibre, sterisizione, hamwe no gupakira birashobora kugira ingaruka kumutekano wumurwayi.
Muri Superunion Group (SUGAMA), dukora urutonde rwuzuye rwa bande ya gaze yujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kubwiza n'umutekano. Ibikoresho byacu byo gukora byemewe na ISO, kandi dutanga ibitaro nababikwirakwiza kwisi yose. Waba ukeneye gauze yububoshyi bwo kuvura ibikomere rusange cyangwa amahitamo adoda kubisabwa byihariye, turatanga ubuziranenge buhoraho hamwe nibisobanuro byihariye.
Muguhitamo isoko ryizewe, abatanga ubuvuzi ntabwo bafite umutekano gusa wa bande ya bande ahubwo banungukirwa nibikoresho byizewe hamwe ninkunga yo kugurisha.
Umwanzuro
Byombi bikozwe mu budodo no kudoda ni ngombwa mugucunga ibikomere bigezweho. Ikariso iboshywe itanga uburebure no kwinjirira, bigatuma ikwirakwira muri rusange, mugihe imyenda idoda itanga ihumure kandi igabanya ihahamuka ryibikomere kubibazo byoroshye. Inzobere mu buvuzi zigomba gusuzuma ubwoko bw’ibikomere, ihumure ry’abarwayi, hamwe n’ibisabwa igihe kirekire cyo kwita ku guhitamo neza.
Kubitaro, amavuriro, nababikwirakwiza bashaka kurinda amabati meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gufatanya nuwabikoze nkaSUGAMAiremeza ibicuruzwa byizewe n'umutekano w'abarwayi. Ubwanyuma, igitambaro cyiza cya gauze nicyo gihuza ibikomere byo gukira - gitangwa nubwiza buhoraho buri gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2025