Guhitamo suture ikwiye yo kubaga nicyemezo gikomeye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, kimwe gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye muburyo bwo gukira, kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa ningaruka, no kwemeza umusaruro mwiza wabarwayi. Guhitamo kudoda biterwa nibintu byinshi birimo ubwoko bwimyenda idoda, imbaraga zisabwa nigihe cyigihe cyo gushyigikira ibikomere, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwandura cyangwa kwandura. Iyi ngingo izaganira ku bitekerezo bifitanye isano no guhitamo suture ikwiye yo kubaga, ishimangira akamaro ka buri kintu mu kugera ku musaruro mwiza wo kubaga.
Ubwa mbere, gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa suture iboneka nibyingenzi. Surgical suture irashobora gushyirwa mubice byinshi byokunywa kandi bidashobora gukururwa. Amashanyarazi adasibable, nka aside polyglycolike (PGA) cyangwa polydioxanone (PDS), yagenewe kumeneka no kwinjizwa numubiri mugihe, bigatuma biba byiza mumyanya y'imbere idasaba ubufasha bwigihe kirekire. Ku rundi ruhande, suture idashobora gukururwa, irimo ibikoresho nka nylon, polypropilene, na silk, biguma mu mubiri igihe cyose keretse bivanyweho, bitanga imbaraga ndende kandi bigashyigikira gufunga hanze cyangwa ingirangingo zikira buhoro.
Guhitamo hagati yibi byiciro byombi biterwa nubwoko bwimyenda nigihe gikenewe cyo gukira. Kurugero, kubijyanye ningingo zimbere cyangwa ingirangingo zikira vuba vuba, suture yakirwa irahitamo bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya reaction yumubiri wamahanga no kuvanaho gukenera kudoda. Ibinyuranye, suture idashobora gukururwa ikwiranye no gufunga uruhu, imitsi, cyangwa izindi ngingo zisaba ubufasha bwagutse kuko zigumana imbaraga zazo mugihe kirekire.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya suture byumubiri, nkimbaraga zingutu, elastique, numutekano w ipfundo, bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo suture. Umudozi ugomba kuba ufite imbaraga zihagije zo gufata ingirangingo kugeza gukira bisanzwe. Kurugero, mububiko bwumutima nimiyoboro, aho imbaraga za suture arizo zingenzi kugirango birinde dehiscence, suture ikomeye, idashobora gukurura nka polyester irashobora guhitamo. Elastique ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi; suture ikoreshwa mumyanya yingirakamaro, nkuruhu cyangwa imitsi, igomba kugira urwego runaka rwa elastique kugirango ibashe kubyimba no kugenda itabanje guca mubice.
Ikindi gitekerezwaho cyane ni ubushobozi bwo gukora tissue no kwandura. Ibishishwa bikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe, nk'ubudodo cyangwa amara, bikunda gutera igisubizo kinini ugereranije nibikoresho bya sintetike nka polypropilene cyangwa nylon. Kubwibyo rero, ku barwayi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura cyangwa mu bikomere byanduye, sutetike, monofilament suture ikunda guhitamo kubera ko itanga igisubizo cyo hasi kandi ikagira ubuso bworoshye bugabanya amahirwe yo gukoronizwa na bagiteri.
Byongeye kandi, ingano ya suture nubwoko bwurushinge nibintu byingenzi bijyanye nuburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga. Suture nziza (numero yo hejuru) ikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye nk'imitsi y'amaraso cyangwa uruhu, aho kugabanya ihahamuka ry'imitsi ari ngombwa. Guhitamo inshinge, yaba gukata, gukanda, cyangwa guhubuka, bigomba guhuza na miterere yinyama; kurugero, urushinge rwo gukata nibyiza kubice bikomeye, fibrous fibre, mugihe urushinge rwa taper rukwiranye neza nuduce tworoshye, byoroshye kwinjira.
Mu gusoza, inzira yo guhitamo suture ikwiye yo kubaga ikubiyemo gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko numutungo wibikoresho bya suture, ibikenerwa byihariye bya tissue bikozwe, hamwe nuburyo rusange bwo kubaga. Iyo usuzumye witonze ibyo bintu, abaganga barashobora kongera uburyo bwo gukira, kugabanya ingorane, no kwemeza ingaruka nziza zishoboka kubarwayi babo.
SUGAMA izaguha ibyiciro bitandukanye bya suture, ubwoko butandukanye bwa suture, uburebure butandukanye bwa suture, kimwe nubwoko butandukanye bwinshinge, uburebure bwinshinge zitandukanye, Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kubaga burahari kugirango uhitemo . Murakaza neza gusura isosiyete yacuurubuga rwemewe,kugirango wumve impinduka zicuruzwa, nanone urakaza neza ko uza mu murima gusura uruganda rwacu n’uruganda, dufite itsinda ryinzobere cyane ryo kuguha ibicuruzwa byumwuga, dutegereje amakuru yawe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2024